Cedar Elm
-Plant of the Week-
Week of January 13, 2007
Cedar Elm (Ulmus crassifolia) is the most widespread native elm in Texas. This tree grows in all areas of the eastern half of Texas except the extreme southeastern part. It is a tough, adaptable shade tree with excellent drought tolerance and beautiful golden yellow fall color. Its leaves are small and rough, and glossy green in the spring. Cedar Elm can withstand heavy, poorly drained clay soils and soils that are moderately compacted. It is the only native Texas elm that flowers and sets seed in the fall. Although it is susceptible to Dutch Elm Disease, it appears to be less of a problem with it than it is with American Elm, U. americana, or Winged Elm, U. alata.
| Common Name: Cedar Elm |
| Latin Name: Ulmus crassifolia |
| Tree Size: Large |
| Leaf Type: Deciduous |
| Growth Rate: Moderate |
| Tolerances: Salty soil or sea-spray, drought, poorly drained sites, alkaline soils (pH > 7.5)ater Needs: Moderate |
| Attributes: Texas native, reliable fall color |
| Features: Fine textured leaves turn yellow in fall. |
Comments: Tough, drought-tolerant shade tree, well-adapted to a variety of conditions.
Problems: Drooping branches may require pruning; aphids, powdery mildew, and mistletoe are notable pests.
Other common names:
Basket Elm, Scrub Elm, Lime Elm, Texas Elm, Olmo, Southern Rock Elm