What in the Heck are all of these Ladybugs Doing in my House??!!
Asian Ladybugs on Window (Penn State University)

All of you who have seen ladybugs in and around your homes during late November and early December in San Antonio raise your mouse pads! A strange phenomenon is sweeping the area: hoardes of ladybugs are invading homes!

The Asian Multicolored Lady Beetle (Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)) is a common species that seeks shelter in which to hibernate during the winter. They will gather by the thousands in wall voids, attics, crawl spaces and any other place of shelter. On warm winter days after cool nights, these ladybugs "wake up" and fly around, seeking food. Sometimes, they find their way outdoors and sometimes they enter the interior of the structure. If indoors, these insects seek out windows and lights as they try to escape.

Asian lady beetles vary in color from pale orange to deep red and may or may not have black spots. They carry an irregular "M" shape on their heads.

Asian Ladybug adults
Asian Lady Beetles
(Photo by Penn State University)

Asian ladybug larva

Asian lady beetles were introduced into the U.S. as early as the 1900's to control insect pests in trees. Today, they are found throughout the United States in varying concentrations.

These beetles feed in trees during warm weather and produce small, alligator-like larvae (upper left, photo by Penn State University) that are as voracious as the parents. When mature, the larvae produce small orange pupal cases (lower left, photo by Penn State University) that can be found adhered to homes, leaves and other solid surfaces.

Asian ladybug pupa

The good thing about these beetles is that they do not cause harm of any kind. Having said this, they do emit a foul-smelling orange liquid that they use for protection. This liquid can stain wallpaper on occasion.

What can we do about these beetles? Since they are tremendously beneficial to the environment, chemical controls are not the first consideration. Vacuuming them or sweeping them up and releasing them outdoors is the first option. Next, be sure that your home does not have any cracks or spaces where the ladybugs could enter. If these places are found, simply seal them with caulk or expandable foam where applicable.

These beetles are a much greater nuisance in the northern states than in San Antonio. There is a great deal of information on the internet about Asian lady beetles from Ohio State University and Penn State University as well as many others.

Why are these lady bugs so numerous this year? Thank heavy rainfall, lush plant growth and an explosion of plant-feeding insects as reasons for this ladybug explosion!


This page was edited on December 3, 2002
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