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Plants
for Butterflies
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| Nectar Sources: | Trees | Vines | Plants | Shrubs | |
| Caterpillar (Larval) Food Sources: | Trees | Vines | Plants | Shrubs | Grasses |
NECTAR PLANTS:Trees
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Chinaberry
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Mimosa
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Rusty
Blackhaw
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Chaste
Tree
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Black
Cherry
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Huisache
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Golden-ball
Lead Tree
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Mesquite
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Mexican
Plum
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Redbud
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Globe
Amaranth
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Butterfly
Weed
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Calendula
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Aster
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Chrysanthemum
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Cigar
Plant
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Purple
Coneflower
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Cosmos
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Daylily
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Geranium
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Goldenrod
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Impatiens
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Marigold
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Pansy
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Pentas
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Plumbago
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Mexican
Bush Sage
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Speedwell
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Mexican
Sunflower
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Thistle
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Zinnia
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Bergamot
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Blackfoot
Daisy
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Bluebonnet
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Brown-eyed
Susan
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Cardinal
Flower
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Columbine
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Frostweed
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Indian
Blanket
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Gayfeather
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Mexican
Hat
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Indian
Paintbrush
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Salvia sp. |
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Maximillian
Sunflower
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Yarrow
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Coreopsis
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Phlox
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Purple
Horsemint
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Glossy
Abelia
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Butterfly
Bush
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Hibiscus
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Lantana
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Flame
Acanthus
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Agarita
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Bird
of Paradise
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Mexican
Buckeye
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Red
Buckeye
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Buttonbush
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Cenizo |
White
Honeysuckle
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Hop
Tree
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Mistflower
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Rock
Rose
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Yellow
Bells
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Turk's
Cap
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Coral
Vine
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Honeysuckle
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Sweet
Pea
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Wisteria
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Passionflower
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Bougainvillea
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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Trees
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Green
Ash
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White
Ash
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Black
Cherry
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Cottonwood
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Cedar
Elm
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Hackberry
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Huisache
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Cedar
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Mesquite
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Mimosa
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Mountain
Laurel
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Red
Mulberry
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Bur
Oak
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Chinquapin
Oak
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Live Oak |
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Post
Oak
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Pecan |
Texas Persimmon |
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Mexican
Plum
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Redbud
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Black
Walnut
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Toothache
Tree (Prickly Ash)
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LARVAL
(Caterpillar) FOODS:
Vines
|
Passionflower
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Honeysuckle
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Dutchman's
Pipevine
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Snapdragon
Vine
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Wisteria
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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Grasses
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Big
Bluestem
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Little
Bluestem
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Eastern
Gamagrass
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Blue
Grama
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Buffalo
grass
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Bermuda
grass
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St.
Augustine grass
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Indian
grass
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Inland
Sea Oats
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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Herbaceous
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Bluebonnets
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Clover
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Ox-Eye
Daisy
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Calendula
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Fennel,
Parsley, Dill, Celery
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Wild
Foxglove (Penstemon)
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Brown-eyed
Susan
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Frog
Fruit
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Mullein
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Indian
Paintbrush
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Pansy
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Sunflower,
Asters
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Thistle
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Violet
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Ironweed
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Butterfly
Weed (Asclepias)
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Antelope
Horns (Asclepias)
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All
Asclepias
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Canna
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Partridge
Pea
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Ruellia
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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Shrubs
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Mexican
Buckeye
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Mistflower
(Eupatorium)
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Yaupon
Holly
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Lantana
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Fragrant
Sumac
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Wax
Myrtle
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Yellow
Bells
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Yuccas
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Cenizo
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Flame
Acanthus
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Hop
Tree
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Senna
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Velvetleaf
Hibiscus
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Water - Fill a shallow dish with sand approx. 1" from the top, add pebbles for the butterflies to land on; then add water.
- Do not use a sprinkler to water butterfly plants as the water falling on the plants can dilute the nectar or wash it away completely.
- Puddling: Butterflies feed at puddle margins seeking salts or amino acids.
Hibernation - Some species of butterflies hibernate as adults through the winter. They use cracks in logs, tree bark, fence posts, etc. as hibernating sites.
Basking - Butterflies need to soak up warmth and spend a lot of time basking in the sun. Place decorative rocks or logs in flower beds to provide a place to sit and spread their wings.
Life Cycle - Be careful not to destroy the other life stages of the butterfly (egg, larva, or pupa). Do not use pesticides on butterfly plants, especially Bt pesticides. Bt pesticides are bacterial, organic pesticides that ONLY kill caterpillars.
Plantings
- Plan your butterfly garden to provide blooming plants throughout the seasons.
|
For
more information |
CALL
CALL |
The
Bexar County Master Gardener Hotline Speak to one of our volunteer Master Gardeners on duty, 210/467-6575, or E-mail at mg-bexar@tamu.edu David Rodriguez - County Horticulture Agent-Bexar County, 210/467-6575, or E-mail at dhrodriguez@ag.tamu.edu |
The Master Gardener Program is an educational program of Texas AgriLife Extension Service. Extension programs serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability or national origin. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating