Plants for Butterflies

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Nectar Sources: Trees Vines Plants Shrubs
Caterpillar (Larval) Food Sources: Trees Vines Plants Shrubs Grasses
Other Important Information


NECTAR PLANTS:Trees

Chinaberry
Mimosa
Rusty Blackhaw
Chaste Tree
Black Cherry
Huisache
Golden-ball Lead Tree
Mesquite
Mexican Plum
Redbud


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NECTAR PLANTS: Herbaceous

Globe Amaranth
Butterfly Weed
Calendula
Aster
Chrysanthemum
Cigar Plant
Purple Coneflower
Cosmos
Daylily
Geranium
Goldenrod
Impatiens
Marigold
Pansy
Pentas
Plumbago
Mexican Bush Sage
Speedwell
Mexican Sunflower
Thistle
Zinnia
Bergamot
Blackfoot Daisy
Bluebonnet
Brown-eyed Susan
Cardinal Flower
Columbine
Frostweed
Indian Blanket
Gayfeather
Mexican Hat
Indian Paintbrush

Salvia sp.

Maximillian Sunflower
Yarrow
Coreopsis
Phlox
Purple Horsemint

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Butterfly Garden

NECTAR PLANTS: Shrubs

Glossy Abelia
Butterfly Bush
Hibiscus
Lantana
Flame Acanthus
Agarita
Bird of Paradise
Mexican Buckeye
Red Buckeye
Buttonbush

Cenizo

White Honeysuckle
Hop Tree
Mistflower
Rock Rose
Yellow Bells
Turk's Cap

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NECTAR PLANTS: Vines

Coral Vine
Honeysuckle
Sweet Pea
Wisteria
Passionflower
Bougainvillea

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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Trees

Green Ash
White Ash
Black Cherry
Cottonwood
Cedar Elm
Hackberry
Huisache
Cedar
Mesquite
Mimosa
Mountain Laurel
Red Mulberry
Bur Oak
Chinquapin Oak

Live Oak

Post Oak

Pecan

Texas Persimmon

Mexican Plum
Redbud
Black Walnut
Toothache Tree (Prickly Ash)

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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Vines

Passionflower
Honeysuckle
Dutchman's Pipevine
Snapdragon Vine
Wisteria


LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Grasses

Big Bluestem
Little Bluestem
Eastern Gamagrass
Blue Grama
Buffalo grass
Bermuda grass
St. Augustine grass
Indian grass
Inland Sea Oats

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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Herbaceous

Bluebonnets
Clover
Ox-Eye Daisy
Calendula
Fennel, Parsley, Dill, Celery
Wild Foxglove (Penstemon)
Brown-eyed Susan
Frog Fruit
Mullein
Indian Paintbrush
Pansy
Sunflower, Asters
Thistle
Violet
Ironweed
Butterfly Weed (Asclepias)
Antelope Horns (Asclepias)
All Asclepias
Canna
Partridge Pea
Ruellia

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LARVAL (Caterpillar) FOODS: Shrubs

Mexican Buckeye
Mistflower (Eupatorium)
Yaupon Holly
Lantana
Fragrant Sumac
Wax Myrtle
Yellow Bells
Yuccas
Cenizo
Flame Acanthus
Hop Tree
Senna
Velvetleaf Hibiscus

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Other Considerations :

Water - Fill a shallow dish with sand approx. 1" from the top, add pebbles for the butterflies to land on; then add water.

- Do not use a sprinkler to water butterfly plants as the water falling on the plants can dilute the nectar or wash it away completely.

- Puddling: Butterflies feed at puddle margins seeking salts or amino acids.

Hibernation - Some species of butterflies hibernate as adults through the winter. They use cracks in logs, tree bark, fence posts, etc. as hibernating sites.

Basking - Butterflies need to soak up warmth and spend a lot of time basking in the sun. Place decorative rocks or logs in flower beds to provide a place to sit and spread their wings.

Life Cycle - Be careful not to destroy the other life stages of the butterfly (egg, larva, or pupa). Do not use pesticides on butterfly plants, especially Bt pesticides. Bt pesticides are bacterial, organic pesticides that ONLY kill caterpillars.

Plantings - Plan your butterfly garden to provide blooming plants throughout the seasons.

For more information
on this
topic:

CALL



CALL

The Bexar County Master Gardener Hotline
Speak to one of our volunteer Master Gardeners on duty, 210/467-6575, or E-mail at mg-bexar@tamu.edu

David Rodriguez - County Horticulture Agent-Bexar County,
210/467-6575, or E-mail at dhrodriguez@ag.tamu.edu


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The Master Gardener Program is an educational program of Texas AgriLife Extension Service. Extension programs serve people of all ages regardless of socioeconomic level, race, color, sex, religion, disability or national origin. The Texas A&M University System, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the County Commissioners Courts of Texas Cooperating